Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that appears as symmetrical patches of darkened skin, most often on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. The condition can develop gradually and often becomes more noticeable with sun exposure. While melasma is not harmful, it can create uneven skin tone that many patients wish to improve.
Causes and Contributing Factors
Melasma is strongly influenced by hormonal changes, which is why it frequently occurs during pregnancy or with certain hormonal medications. Sun exposure also plays a significant role by stimulating excess melanin production in the skin. Genetics and skin type may further increase susceptibility to this condition.
Treatment Options
Dr. Kauvar offers comprehensive treatment plans designed to safely reduce melasma while protecting the skin from further pigmentation changes. Treatment may include medical-grade topical therapies, specialized chemical peels, and carefully selected laser treatments. With a personalized approach and diligent sun protection, patients can achieve a brighter, more balanced complexion.
